• br Conclusion br Conflicts of interest

  2024-08-17

  

  Conclusion Conflicts of interest Introduction Enzymes are widely applied as biocatalysts in fields such as synthetic chemistry [1], pharmaceuticals [2], environmental treatment [3], and food technology [4] because they can catalyze chemical transformations in a highly selective manner under

• To understand the kinase selectivity profile of this series

  2024-08-17

  

  To understand the kinase selectivity profile of this series, Kifunensine , as a representative analog from this series, was profiled against 216 purified protein kinases representing the tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase families using an in-house Caliper EZ Reader mobility shift assay. Assays w

• MicroRNA miRNA is an abundant

  2024-08-17

  

  MicroRNA (miRNA) is an abundant group of small (22-nucleotide) noncoding RNA molecules that directly binds with 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) to regulate gene expression, playing an important role in variety of biological processes including cell proliferation, apopto

• Whereas more research is needed to

  2024-08-17

  

  Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OPfp that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed

• To date more than different

  2024-08-17

  

  To date, more than 50 different mutations in the gene have been described (Human Gene Mutation Database at the Institute of Medical Genetics in Cardiff: SRD5A2 Gene: http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk). Most of them are missense mutations but premature stop codons and deletions leading to non-functional or su

• Endoplasmic reticulum ER stress resulting from

  2024-08-17

  

  Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress resulting from accumulation of misfolded proteins in ER lumen stimulates a chain of adaptive responses termed as the unfolded protein response (UPR). Glucose related protein (GRP78/BiP), key ER chaperone essential for the activation of the ER-transmembrane signaling

• PF also a dual Aurora A and Aurora

  2024-08-17

  

  PF-03814735, also a dual Aurora-A and Aurora-B inhibitor, was administered in a phase I dose escalation study in a 3-weekly monocrotaline for 5 or 10 consecutive days [69], [70]. To date 25 patients have been included in 7 dose levels (5–100mg/day for 5 days). Using the 5-day schedule the MTD was d

• Hepatoid adenocarcinoma closely resembles HCC and

  2024-08-17

  

  Hepatoid adenocarcinoma closely resembles HCC and in some cases can be indistinguishable morphologically. Hepatoid adenocarcinoma is an aggressive neoplasm, and metastasis to the liver is common [12]. Gastric metastasis from HCC has also been reported [27]. Distinguishing hepatoid adenocarcinoma fro

• br Physiology of the apelin pathway br Role

  2024-08-17

  

  Physiology of the apelin pathway Role of apelin in heart disease Both apelin and apelin receptor null mice manifested moderate reduction in cardiac contractile function under basal conditions and their exercise capacity was markedly reduced (Table 1) [56]. Apelin has direct effects on the prop

• naloxone hcl AP was originally described as a heterodimer

  2024-08-17

  

  AP-1 was originally described as a heterodimer of the bZIP proteins c-Jun and c-Fos. The experiments described here showed that stimulation of TRPV1 channels induced the expression of both of these classical constituents of AP-1. The essential role of both proteins was analyzed in a series of experi

• Although the gene that encodes DHFR has been strongly

  2024-08-16

  

  Although the gene that encodes DHFR has been strongly conserved during evolution, subtle differences in the active sites of bacterial, human and parasite Sulforaphane synthesis have been exploited to develop DHFR inhibitors specific to particular pathogens 1, 3. For example, pyrimethamine and cyclo

• br Antibiotic drug discovery approaches Traditionally novel

  2024-08-16

  

  Antibiotic drug discovery approaches Traditionally, novel ha 47 were largely discovered by phenotypic screening approaches of various sources of compounds, such as natural products isolated from extracts of soil microbes and semi-synthetic or fully synthetic compound libraries derived from known

• Sorafenib was the first small RTK inhibitor drug to be

  2024-08-16

  

  Sorafenib was the first small RTK inhibitor drug to be developed and was initially approved against renal cell carcinoma, then against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and more recently for differentiated thyroid treatment [111]. Sunitinib soon followed, being approved for gastrointestinal stromal tum

• LOXs and CYPs are a

  2024-08-16

  

  LOXs and CYPs are a series of iron-containing enzymes that metabolize arachidonic Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail 2 (100X in ddH2O) to form biologically active products, such as epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs), prostaglandins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes

• While high fat diet models of insulin

  2024-08-16

  

  While high-fat diet models of insulin resistance are acceptable approaches for the study of pre-diabetes in humans, they are not suitable for modeling progression towards established type2 diabetes. The pattern of activation of the lipoxygenase pathway in pre-clinical models of type2 diabetes has no

14398 records 99/960 page Previous Next First page 上5页 96979899100 下5页 Last page