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PGE exerts its functions by binding to different receptors
2020-04-30
PGE2 exerts its functions by binding to different receptors. Four different subtypes of PGE2 receptors are found in mammals and are designated as EP1-4. These are G-protein coupled receptors that belong to a family of seven rhodopsin-like transmembrane spanning receptors. They are structurally diffe
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Little information is available regarding the expression of
2020-04-30
Little information is available regarding the expression of the different EP receptor subtypes on human monocytic cells, particularly those that are involved in downregulating cytokine production. The receptors are controlled by the respective genes for each receptor i.e. PTGER1–PTGER4 for EP1–EP4 r
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The Liver X Receptor and LXRs
2020-04-30
The Liver X Receptor-α and -β (LXRs, NR1H3 and NR1H2, respectively) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily that play a central role in controlling cholesterol homeostasis [9], [10]. In macrophages, LXRs can decrease the cellular sterol burden by inducing expression of the cholesterol efflux
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INCB28060 In conclusion we have found
2020-04-30
In conclusion, we have found that Egr1 can play an inhibitory role on DBH promoter-driven transcription. This inhibition requires a newly identified Egr1 response INCB28060 at the −227/−224 region of DBH promoter. This inhibition appears to result from Egr1 directly bound to the DBH promoter. We sp
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2020-04-29
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we uncovered a female-specific haplotype-MDD vulnerability association, by which a two-marker haplotype TG of rs4633-rs4680 may link to enhanced MDD risk in females. Female haplotype TG carriers were estimated to have a 9.17-fold incre
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br Conclusion This patient was hypercoaguable as evidenced
2020-04-29
Conclusion This patient was hypercoaguable as evidenced by a lower extremity DVT, pulmonary emboli, and a splenic infarct. Excluding acute CMV infectious mononucleosis, she had no disorders predisposing to splenic infarcts.4, 5 In this case, CMV infectious mononucleosis was accompanied by CMV lun
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Several reasons may explain that other studies using PDE Is
2020-04-29
Several reasons may explain that other studies using PDE-5-Is yielded negative or contradictory results [30], [31], [32]. Lee [30] applied 50mg sildenafil to seven patients with liver cirrhosis. NO and cGMP in the hepatic SIS3 sale significantly increased, hepatic and pulmonary resistance decreased
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br Conclusion The role of
2020-04-29
Conclusion The role of DNA-PK target in DNA DSB repair renders this daprodustat kinase of great medicinal interest in cancer chemotherapy especially the cancer types of linked to DNA defects. Due to the absence of 3D DNA-PK target structure, different ligand-based methods were applied for design
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Nitric oxide NO is synthesized by conversion
2020-04-29
Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized by conversion of the l-arginine to NO and l-citrulline through reaction which is catalyzed by nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) (Knowles and Moncada, 1994). NO as an important molecule not only play a role as second messenger but also binds to cytochrome c oxidase and d
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Models and theories The CPA equation
2020-04-29
Models and theories The CPA equation of state is composed predominantly of two parts: physical item and the association item based on the thermodynamic perturbation theory [21], [22], [26], [27]. The physical item is used to represent intermolecular physical interaction, usually representing the SR
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Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and oxidative stres
2020-04-29
Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and oxidative stress have been suggested for MTX-induced cytotoxicity (Hafez et al., 2015; Neuman et al., 1999; El-Sheikh et al., 2015). It has been reported that MTX promotes cell death via apoptosis in both cancerous and non-transformed cells (Mazur et al.,
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Several questions remain to be addressed The
2020-04-29
Several questions remain to be addressed. The hormones and metabolites that modulate expression of EERγ in the steps leading to maturation need to be identified to learn more about physiological and pathophysiological regulation of EERγ in β cells. Considering that ERRγ repressed cell cycle genes in
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8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium salt br Material and methods br Resu
2020-04-29
Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Prostanoid-E receptor selective antagonists that inhibit EP2 or EP4 receptor activities may be used as a pharmacological strategy to limit cyst formation and ADPKD progression. Our study follows on from our previous observations of the
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Yu et al also reported that extracting
2020-04-29
Yu et al. [24] also reported that extracting consortium of hydrolytic enzymes from sludge flocs performs better than costly single purified commercial enzyme. Thus, it is concluded from the above cited literature analysis that only few studies have been reported on extraction of enzymes from waste s
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br Funding This work was supported by the PACA Region
2020-04-29
Funding This work was supported by the PACA Region and Avignon Université. Acknowledgements Introduction Cancer is a pivotal health problem all over the world [1]. In spite of enormous advances achieved in diagnosis and treatment over the past decades, it still accounts for over 22000 deat
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