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As demonstrated by Bayliss Bayliss myogenic response is the
2022-01-14

As demonstrated by Bayliss Bayliss, [22] myogenic response is the ability of the blood vessels to contract in response to intraluminal pressure elevation. This is intrinsic to VSMCs, particularly in small arteries (dimeter Recently, Ebastine receptor polymerization within VSMCs in response to increa
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br Results br Discussion In this study
2022-01-14

Results Discussion In this study, six new T30695 variants were synthesized with the acyclic R or S glycerol linker instead of SB269970 HCl unit at 4, 8 or 12 T residue. Based on our previous studies on TBA-GQ, this type of modification should provoke local changes in GQ conformations in the fi
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In contrast to sGC stimulators sGC activators promote enzyma
2022-01-14

In contrast to sGC stimulators, sGC activators promote enzymatic activity of sGC containing oxidized heme iron (Fe3+) or missing the heme group. A-350619 is one of the oldest activators of sGC to be discovered. A-350619 increased sGC activation in a non-additive manner with respect to YC-1, leading
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Thymidine br Funding This work was partially supported
2022-01-14

Funding This work was partially supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, award R00AA021264, startup funds from the Department of Immunology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, and the Office of Research and Economic Development at FIU, and pilot funds from Dr. Werth
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Recognition and Repair of DNA Damage DNA is a
2022-01-14

Recognition and Repair of DNA Damage DNA is a reactive molecule that is continually challenged by both endogenous and exogenous insults 1., 2.. Cellular metabolites and their byproducts, environmental toxins, and radiation alter the chemical structure of DNA, producing a wide spectrum of DNA damage
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autophagy inhibitor One of the main clinical issues of ABCB
2022-01-14

One of the main clinical issues of ABCB1, together with its impact on intestinal absorption, concerns its location at the BBB. Indeed, ABCB1 has been identified in the luminal side of endothelial cells and in the abluminal side of astrocyte endfeet processes of the CNS microvasculature [[36], [37],
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Although the overall structures of mGlu
2022-01-14

Although the overall structures of mGlu2 and mGlu3 VFTs are highly similar, two major differences can be observed: (i) the number of functional Cl− binding sites, one in mGlu2 versus two in mGlu3 receptors and (ii) the loop 7 in lobe 2 is longer in mGlu3 than in the mGlu2 receptor. These two particu
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We observed the reduced expression of
2022-01-14

We observed the reduced expression of the GluN2a subunit in the temporal and entorhinal cortexes and ventral hippocampus, which may result in the predominance of GluN2b-containing NMDA receptors during the latent period. Previously, using the same model, we revealed the reduction of the GluN2a/GluN2
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br Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and fun
2022-01-14

Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and function Aberrant glutamate transporter function and expression are associated with various neurological disorders. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of EAAT1/2 expression may provide therapeutic targets for treating neurologi
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br Acknowledgements The authors are grateful
2022-01-14

Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding provided by the Health Research Council of New Zealand. Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, fa
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LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV d glucose
2022-01-14

LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV-d-glucose complex (PDB entry 3IDH) [17] were superimposed from individual subunits. The active site regions revealed the key madecassol australia binding residues to be present for LbGlcK; also, the superposition showed that HsHxKIV had residues that were absent in LbGlcK, su
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Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the compen
2022-01-14

Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the compensatory changes due to chronic loss of Gcgr, have used temporally-controlled reduction of glucagon levels by alpha-cell ablation, glucagon immunoneutralization, and the use of small molecule or antibody glucagon receptor antagonists [10], [3
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br Lung cancer cell lines The greatest
2022-01-13

Lung cancer cell lines The greatest expression of both human and rodent FFA4 transcript has been shown to be localized to the lung [61], yet the physiological role in this tissue has been understudied, as has its involvement in lung cancers. In 2015, a two-staged genome-wide association study of
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In a recent study Neelaveni et al
2022-01-13

In a recent study, Neelaveni et al. [47] revealed that new thiazolidinedione derivatives (Fig. 6 a and 6 b) produced dual PPARγ and FFAR1 agonistic activity at micromolar concentrations with insulin sensitizing effects and enhanced insulin secretion from the pancreas. These derivatives were reported
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br Acknowledgement This research was supported
2022-01-13

Acknowledgement This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2016R1A2B4012818). Oral Nexturastat A is the most popular administration route due to good patients’
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