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2272 NMDARs are glutamate gated ionotropic receptors that
2022-01-17

NMDARs are glutamate-gated ionotropic receptors that are involved in excitatory neurotransmission and plasticity (Traynelis et al., 2010). There have been several reports showing that neurosteroids acting as negative modulators of NMDARs exert neuroprotective activity in both in vitro and in vivo mo
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In this study it was demonstrated that
2022-01-17

In this study it was demonstrated that also in mice chronically exposed to CS, lung inflammation persists after SC and is associated with a progressive alveolar loss and remodeling of respiratory tract, characterized by the onset of bronchial and bronchiolar GCM and peribronchiolar fibrosis. Persist
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FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of fructose
2022-01-17

FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of fructose L-Arabinose of autosomal recessive inheritance. This disorder usually occurs in the first year of life through ketotic hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis triggered by catabolic episodes such as prolonged fasting or febrile infections (Steinman
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The analytical approach for the
2022-01-15

The analytical approach for the simultaneous determination of HA and its metabolites is complex. There are commercial kits that allow the determination of HA through ELISA and of its metabolites through radioimmunoassay (RIA) techniques. However, these immunological-based techniques do not allow sim
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Betahistine N methyl pyridyl ethylamine
2022-01-15

Betahistine (N-methyl-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine) is a well-known dual H1 Tanshinone IIA---sulfonic sodium agonist/H3 receptor antagonist with structural resemblance to histamine. Though it has been approved long before the discovery of H3R to treat disorders of vestibular function as Menières-Disease
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In addition to the importance of heme as an enzymatic
2022-01-15

In addition to the importance of heme as an enzymatic cofactor, heme also acts as an important iron source. In order to access the iron within heme, S. aureus encodes heme degrading enzymes known as heme oxygenases (Skaar et al., 2004b; Wu et al., 2005). The two heme oxygenases encoded by S. aureus,
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br Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory di
2022-01-15

Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lipid and leukocyte accumulation within the arterial wall. Homocysteine (Hcy) is a thiol-containing amino am 580 derivative derived from the metabolism of dietary methionine. Epidemiological studies have shown that el
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GPR is present primarily in
2022-01-15

GPR119 is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine. Activation of GPR119 increases insulin, GLP-1, GIP and PYY secretion. GPR119 agonists stimulate insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner. The glucose dependent insulin secretion (GIDS) mechanism makes GPR119 an attractive target for
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Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic
2022-01-15

Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic currents indicated that the effects of gp120 are predominantly mediated by α5-containing GABAARs. The other dominant subtype that contributes to tonic current in the hippocampus, the δ-containing GABAAR, was unaffected by gp120 treatment. Additionally, i
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Spatial working memory improved in the
2022-01-15

Spatial working memory improved in the Balb/c strain at a dose of VU0410120 (i.e., 30mg/kg) that disrupted spatial working memory in the Swiss Webster comparator strain. Consistent with a recent PET study in rhesus macaques suggesting a relationship between the extent of the dose-dependent occupancy
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Always some extra effort may make great
2022-01-15

Always, some extra effort may make great progress in sensing platform, for example, Ma's group discovered luminescent iridium (Ⅲ) complexes which were highly selective for G-quadruplex DNA and Al3+, then they utilized these complexes to develop a series of G-quadruplex-based probes and chemosensor r
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4-HQN mg Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone
2022-01-15

Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone, glutamate alone or orexin-glutamate co-administration significantly increases the spontaneous discharge rate of LC neurons in both morphine dependent and non-dependent rats (Fig. 2, Fig. 3). However, co-application of orexin and glutamate resulted
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In order to discover novel small
2022-01-15

In order to discover novel small-molecule compounds with the activity of GLUT4 translocation, we conducted a cell-based phenotype screening in L6-GLUT4-myc myoblasts by measuring appearance of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane (GLUT4 translocation activity). Evaluation of total 183,400 compounds gave sev
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In the present study the relative mRNA expression
2022-01-15

In the present study, the relative mRNA Syringin levels of CsLCCH3 and Cs8916 subunits in the egg were the highest, which were consistent with those of LsLCCH3 and Ls8916 from L. striatellus (Wei et al., 2017b) and were also similar to CsRDLs (Sheng et al., 2018; Meng et al., 2018). Overall, the tr
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According to its major function as
2022-01-14

According to its major function as master regulator of BA homeostasis, FXR has been shown to have a specific tissue distribution; it is expressed along the entire gastrointestinal tract with a peak in the liver and ileum, as well as in the kidney, and adrenal glands [30], [66], [135]. Low FXR expres
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