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ASK belongs to the family of MAPKKK
2024-12-13

ASK1 belongs to the family of MAPKKK. ASK1-mediated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as I/R injury, infectious diseases and neurodegenerative disorders [33], [34], [35]. ASK1 can be activated through different mechanisms. One mechanism is that oxidative stress direc
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgement This work was
2024-12-13

Materials and methods Acknowledgement This work was supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant no. 6151001), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 31572516). Introduction Staphylococcus aureus is an important microorganism responsible for both clin
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br Role of AMPK in
2024-12-13

Role of AMPK in inflammation signaling Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), activate Ikβ kinase (IKKβ), which phosphorylates IκBα, triggering the degradation of proteasomal IκB. This liberates active nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) to translocate i
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Diabetic
2024-12-12

Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetic complications are responsible for increased morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients. Increased flow of Fomepizole through the polyol pathway under conditions of hyperglycemia contributes to the development of diabetic complications. Aldose reductase
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The functional observations from the present study are
2024-12-12

The functional observations from the present study are based on neoplastic angiotensin receptor blocker (HSY), and comparative expressions between normal salivary and pleomorphic adenoma tissues. However, there is a paucity of information on AhR expression and function in normal salivary gland, not
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Our co IP data show that HT A or HT
2024-12-12

Our co-IP data show that 5HT1A or 5HT2A receptors do not heterodimerize with mGluR1α receptors. Given that both 5-HT and mGlu receptors are GPCRs and produce anxiolytic effects, a degree of cooperativity via a functional cross-talk may still exist between these receptors [11]. In addition to the fun
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Regenerative mechanisms often require reemployment of pathwa
2024-12-12

Regenerative mechanisms often require reemployment of pathways used during development in the embryonic and postnatal periods (Waschek, 2002). PACAP has diverse neurodevelopmental and growth factor-like effects (Botia et al., 2007; Vaudry et al., 2009; Waschek, 2002; Watanabe et al., 2016) and it is
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br Experimental section br Conflicts of
2024-12-12

Experimental section Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This work was partly supported by INSA-Rouen, Rouen University, CNRS, Labex SynOrg (ANR-11-LABX-0029), Région Haute-Normandie. Introduction A key component of the integrated management of key pests such as codling moth (Cydia po
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Whereas more research is needed to identify
2024-12-12

Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the Gadodiamide that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed the be
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rs G allele was previously associated with a decrease in
2024-12-12

rs523349 G allele was previously associated with a decrease in the conversion rate of testosterone to DHT (Beesley et al., 2007). This SRDA52 variant may have a trend towards higher testosterone availability, which according to the US Food and Drug Administration is described as a teratogen of categ
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It has been shown that ACLY is localized to not
2024-12-12

It has been shown that ACLY is localized to not only the cytoplasm but also the nucleus. Nuclear ACLY may supply acetyl-CoA for histone acetylation, leading to global regulation of the gene expression [16], [18]. We previously reported that AZ2 is also localized to both the cytoplasm and nucleus whe
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The potent inhibition of aromatase by ziram indeed caused th
2024-12-11

The potent inhibition of aromatase by ziram indeed caused the lower estradiol production in JEG-3 cells (Fig. 4), confirming that ziram can penetrate the cell membrane to get into the cells to act. However, the treatment of ziram did not lower progesterone production in JEG-3 cells (Fig. 4), indicat
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Dopaminergic neurons are vulnerable to oxidative products an
2024-12-11

Dopaminergic neurons are vulnerable to oxidative products and inflammatory responses; these processes may play important roles in the etiology of PD. Because glial LAF-237 are the main generators of inflammatory responses in the CNS, the possibility that PD results from glial cell dysfunction must
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Because antioxidants have a strong
2024-12-11

Because antioxidants have a strong radical scavenging efficiency, a mixture of H2O2 and antioxidants should exhibit a much weaker depolymerization process than H2O2 alone. Therefore, we expected the redox behavior of silver could be affected by the presence of the antioxidant. The schematic diagram
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Introduction Heterotrimeric G proteins mediate
2024-12-11

Introduction Heterotrimeric Gαβγ proteins mediate signal transduction through seven-transmembrane domain receptors. In response to neurotransmitters or hormones, activated receptors bind GTP via the Gα subunit leading to the dissociation of Gα from the Gβγ dimer. G proteins regulate the levels of s
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