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The present in vitro experiments confirm previous suppositio
2022-07-25

The present in vitro experiments confirm previous suppositions (Ciosek, Gałecka, 2011, Izdebska, Ciosek, 2010) that Gal modulates AVP and OT release by acting at every level of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. In fact, both 10−10 M and 10−8 M Gal diminished basal release of AVP and OT from t
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The conversion of lactose to GOS by gal involves
2022-07-25

The conversion of lactose to GOS by β-gal involves the same transglycosylation mechanism used by most glycoside hydrolases (GHs). This mechanism (Fig. 1) involves an enzyme-bound intermediate and consists of two processes: glycosylation and deglycosylation (Adlercreutz, 2017). The glycosylation pro
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Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurode
2022-07-22

Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in Azacyclonol lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126, can form
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It has been reported that aberrant GPR expressions were dete
2022-07-22

It has been reported that aberrant GPR120 expressions were detected in colorectal carcinomas, compared with normal tissues. In addition, GPR120 stimulated cell motile activity and angiogenic property in colon cancer cells [10]. Recently, we indicated that GPR40 suppressed cell motile and invasive ac
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Mitochondria are also involved in other modalities
2022-07-22

Mitochondria are also involved in other modalities of programmed cell death, particularly apoptosis. Intriguingly, the roles of mitochondria in apoptosis and ferroptosis are fundamentally different. In mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, the mitochondrion serves as a reservoir, storing apoptosis-regula
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The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the
2022-07-22

The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the elevation of ATP concentration, which in turn suppresses the ATP sensitive potassium (KATP) channels gating function. The KATP channels are octamers composed of the tetrameric inward-rectifying potassium channels (with Kir6.1 and Kir6.2 subunits), th
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br Recently MST emerged as a critical
2022-07-22

Recently, MST1 emerged as a critical regulator of leukocyte function and autoimmunity in humans. Five independent groups reported on autosomal recessive nonsense mutations in the gene STK4 (which encodes for MST1) in human patients with a novel primary immunodeficiency disease (PID), now called ST
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Recently the spectrin cytoskeleton a deformable actin associ
2022-07-22

Recently, the spectrin cytoskeleton, a deformable actin-associated network, has been identified as a modulator of Yki function, potentially acting both apically and basally in different cell types [75•, 76•, 77•]. Several mechanisms have been proposed, including regulation via Crb/Ex tethering [], t
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Spindle positioning is governed by the actin cytoskeleton Af
2022-07-22

Spindle positioning is governed by the actin cytoskeleton. After a transient metaphase arrest, cells lacking haspin exhibit a misdistribution of actin, which accumulates within the bud. Actin dynamics is modulated by an intricate network including septins, the polarisome complex, and formins. We sho
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Several studies have found that GPR
2022-07-21

Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected SGC707 expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR141716A (Rimon
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In this
2022-07-21

Results and discussion Conclusion In this study the first binding assays based on a nonlabelled reporter ligand addressing GlyT1 are described. Following the concept of MS Binding Assays recently introduced in our group, binding of the well-known GlyT1 inhibitor Org24598 employed as reporter l
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Based on work from our labs with mGlu NAMs
2022-07-21

Based on work from our labs with mGlu NAMs, and the ability of [3.3.0] systems, such as the octahydropyrrolo[3,4-]pyrrole, to effectively mimic piperazines, we focused our attention on the potential bioisoteric replacement of the [3.1.0] system of and , as well as the piperidine of , with a [3.3.0]
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The current study also inferred that MT content
2022-07-21

The current study also inferred that MT content in Crassostrea gigas might be associated with the Cd level, and can be affected by MT turnover. The 3MB-PP1 of MT in cytosol is beneficial for aquatic organisms to adapt the seawater contaminated by heavy metals, and MT is a biomarker for marine inver
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However the GPR R H polymorphism was
2022-07-21

However, the GPR40 R211H polymorphism was reported to affect the variation of insulin secretory capacity in other ethnic groups. The allele frequency of H211 in Japanese was 78.4%.102, 103 By comparing clinical and metabolic parameters among Japanese men, Ogawa et al. found that histidine homozygote
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Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused
2022-07-21

Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by glutamate contributes to the pathogenesis of myelination disturbances in PVL [5]. In the immature human brain, the susceptibility of developing oligodendrocytes to hypoxia-ischemia correlates with their expression of glutamate receptors of the
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