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Although we have achieved a great deal
2023-03-01

Although we have achieved a great deal of success in the development of tools to understand autophagy in health and disease, highly specific reagents for autophagy manipulation and deep knowledge of autophagy is required to advance the research in therapeutic treatment. Better disease (ischemia) ani
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br Removal of therapeutic doses of
2023-02-25

Removal of therapeutic doses of thyrotropin receptor from Marek’s Disease Vaccines The impact of this change seems to vary widely among operations, probably dependent on the pre-existing quality of hatching egg production, hatchery sanitation, hatchery management, and brooding management. Increas
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nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Breast Cancer Although andro
2023-02-25

Breast Cancer: Although androgens have been considered to be a risk factor in prostate cancer they have been recommended to treat breast cancers. Even before the discovery of SERMs and aromatase inhibitors, steroidal androgens such as medroxyprogesterone and fluoxymesterone were used to treat breast
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Evidence shows that glial activation increases the expressio
2023-02-25

Evidence shows that glial activation increases the expression of cytokines and chemokines in Parkinson's disease, which precede the degeneration of the substance nigra (Halliday and Stevens, 2011, Tansey and Goldberg, 2010). The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (except aspirin) can preve
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br A Rs which were cloned and then pharmacologically
2023-02-25

A3Rs, which were cloned and then pharmacologically identified in the early 1990s, are expressed in multiple organs and peripheral tissues including PFI-2 sale involved in inflammatory responses (Gessi et al., 2008, Borea et al., 2014). While low levels are expressed in the CNS, A3R agonists produc
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Although the effects of adenosine
2023-02-25

Although the effects of adenosine receptor signaling in acute renal IRI have been attributed to the generation of high concentrations of adenosine, we have recently reported an increase in kidney levels of both AMP and adenosine, with a concomitant fall in ATP and ADP. We have also previously demons
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The indirect effect of corporate taxation as given
2023-02-25

The indirect effect of corporate taxation, as given by the second term in Eq. (18), consists of two elements; (i) a standard MTT effect (τ/n2), and (ii) a capital cost effect (rG(1−αt)/(1−t)). With a CRS technology, the cost effect vanishes, whereas with an IRS (a DRS) technology the cost effect st
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2023-02-25

Material and methods Results Discussion Clinical gene therapy trials with viral vectors have been in use for treatment of various genetic disorders and diseases, however efficacious, targetable and highly reliable non-viral delivery systems are needed for safe and long-term applications. De
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Jesus et al discovered a new series of azaindole as
2023-02-25

Jesus et al. discovered a new series of azaindole as Aurora inhibitors through various modification of GSK1070916 (47). They synthesized series from modification of the GSK1070916 and evaluated for in-vitro Aurora-B/INCENP and Aurora-A/TPX2 inhibition assays. Modified Methoxyresorufin 48 and 49 sho
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Previous studies have demonstrated ATR inhibition is
2023-02-25

Previous studies have demonstrated ATR inhibition is effective for treating cancers combining with chemotherapies in lung adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer, HER2 positive breast cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia ZCL278 to enhance chemotherapy sensitivity [[16], [17], [18],[20], [21], [22]]. VE-8
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Therefore the rational design of target
2023-02-24

Therefore, the rational design of target compounds is based on the hybrid of attractive phenotypic bis-indole (5, Fig. 1) and sulfonamide moieties, in which the indole core might anticipate in hydrophobic interaction, and the functionality of sulfonamide group may involve in H-bonding with the site
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Thiol are reduced by two major redox
2023-02-23

Thiol are reduced by two major redox systems, glutathione/glutaredoxin (GRX) and thioredoxin (TRX), which have been extensively studied in plants [13], [14], [15]. Glutathione, a thiol-containing tripeptide, exists in a reduced (GSH) or an oxidized form (GSSG). It has a major role as a redox buffer.
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments br Introduction The surfac
2023-02-22

Conclusions Acknowledgments Introduction The surface water bodies are affected by effluents containing pollutants from wastewater treatment plants, storm water overflows and run-off from non-point sources like agricultural land and urban city surfaces. This relates to land-based sources occ
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br Materials and methods br Discussion Few studies have
2023-02-20

Materials and methods Discussion Few studies have examined peripheral PACAP levels in migraineurs, and no reports have described PACAP levels in blood samples from patients with CM. Here, we demonstrated that plasma PACAP concentrations were lower in patients with interictal migraine (in both
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We further analyzed selected hit compounds for
2023-02-20

We further analyzed selected hit compounds for their ability to inhibit human AdK in intact cells. Human 1321N1 astrocytoma sn38 were utilized which were found to express AdK. The whole cell assay was performed using a 96-well format. The standard AdK inhibitor 5-iodotubercidin was employed as a pos
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