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Of the many different types of DNA
2024-04-15

Of the many different types of DNA lesions, DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are amongst the most deleterious. It has been suggested that a single unrepaired DSB may be sufficient to induce cell death (Bennett et al., 1993), whereas misrepaired DSBs can result in loss of genetic information, potentia
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br In vivo visualization of
2024-04-15

In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission tomography (PET) Positron emission tomography (PET) utilizes the high CFDA SE Cell Tracer Kit photons formed during the annihilation of positrons to detect the changes in the amount and localization of injected radiopharmaceuticals in the
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cevimeline Plant defensins Vriens et al
2024-04-15

Plant defensins (Vriens et al., 2014) and linear AMPs (Domingues et al., 2015, Liu et al., 2008) have been shown to present several modes of action. Among these different mechanisms, permeabilization of the fungal membrane has been described as a secondary effect of plant defensin action (Vriens et
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Luo Dehm Raj Luo Attard Balk Bevan Burnstein Cato Cherkasov
2024-04-15

Luo, Dehm, Raj. Luo, Attard, Balk, Bevan, Burnstein, Cato, Cherkasov, De Bono, Dong, Gao, Gleave, Heemers, Kanayama, Kittler, Lang, Lee, Logothetis, Matusik, Plymate, Sawyers, Selth, Soule, Tilley, Weigel, Zoubeidi, Dehm, Raj. Luo, Attard, Balk, Bevan, Burnstein, Cato, Cherkasov, De Bono, Dong,
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Corticosterone induced inhibition of OCT mediated
2024-04-13

Corticosterone-induced inhibition of OCT-mediated transport is rapid and appears to involve direct interaction of the steroid with the transporter at a specific site. Volk et al. (2003) studied OCT2-mediated transport by measuring substrate-induced currents using patch clamp of Xenopus oocytes exoge
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In the late s Solvay Pharmaceuticals discontinued the
2024-04-13

In the late ‘90s, Solvay Pharmaceuticals discontinued the Phase 2 development of a promising potent and highly selective A1AR antagonist based on the pyrrolopyrimidine scaffold, SLV320 [43] (2, Chart 1, also named derenofylline; Ki hA1AR = 1 nM), for the treatment of acute heart failure [24]. In the
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PI-3065 Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughou
2024-04-13

Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary PI-3065 (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current classificati
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Vidofludimus sale br Funding br Introduction l Dihydroxyphen
2024-04-13

Funding Introduction l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the gold-standard treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD); however, its chronic use induces severe motor complications that eventually limit its long-term efficacy (Bastide et al., 2015). The most disabling side
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br Regulatory mechanisms of ASK activity br The functions of
2024-04-13

Regulatory mechanisms of ASK1 activity The functions of ASK1 in disease ASK1 inhibitor As mentioned above, ASK1 plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various diseases; hence, an ASK1 inhibitor has therapeutic potential. Although inhibitors of the ASK1 downstream kinases p38 and JNK ar
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Functional implications notwithstanding the intermolecular c
2024-04-13

Functional implications notwithstanding, the intermolecular contact appears to shield the Y361 side chain (Fig. 3) from being accessible for regulation by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation as has been proposed [18,19]. It is, therefore, likely that Src kinase and PTP1B phosphatase bind to an AROM mo
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It is noticed that MDL only partly reversed isoflurane
2024-04-12

It is noticed that MDL-28170 only partly reversed isoflurane-induced AIF release and nuclear translocation. In addition to calpain mechanism, activation of the DNA repair enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is also essential for AIF release (Culmsee et al., 2005; Moubarak et al., 2007), a
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interleukin We made a number of choices in the
2024-04-12

We made a number of choices in the original design of our experiments. First, we used only portions of the 5′ and 3′ regulatory elements from S. cerevisiae. The sequences of these regions were known [32] and our goal was to express the Pf-DHFR at low levels. In fact, our choice of only 600 bp of the
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br Mechanism of action In general the main targets
2024-04-12

Mechanism of action In general, the main targets for antifungal drug development are cell wall polymer (glucans, chitin, mannoproteins), cell membrane (especially ergosterol) biosynthesis, DNA and protein synthesis (topoisomerases, nucleases, elongation factors and myristoylation), and signal tra
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It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is
2024-04-12

It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is the cause or the consequence of changing levels of peptidergic substrates. In fact, in some cases, the expression of the enzyme does not necessarily parallel with its activity [26], [55], [57] and other factors such as a definite biochemical en
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The specific mechanisms underlying glutamine dependency are
2024-04-12

The specific mechanisms underlying glutamine dependency are still being explored, and current research indicates that the mechanisms likely vary between breast cancer subtypes. In HER2-positive breast cancer, increased levels of the transcriptional activator PGC-1α lead to expression of genes that m
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